The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 49
The cat colony had not yet taken another servant, for they knew they could never get one to replace Lizina, whose loss they had not yet ceased to mourn.
Who acts: mother, one · What happens: not take, know, not get, replace, not cease, mourn · To what, where: cat colony, one, Lizina, loss · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 colony | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 colony | compound |
| 3 | colony | colony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 taken | advmod |
| 6 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 7 taken | advmod |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 servant | det |
| 9 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 knew | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | conj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 get | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 get | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 get | advmod |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 knew | ccomp |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 get | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 replace | mark |
| 20 | replace | replace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 get | xcomp |
| 21 | Lizina | Lizina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 replace | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 loss | punct |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 loss | nmod:poss |
| 24 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Lizina | appos |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 ceased | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 ceased | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 ceased | advmod |
| 28 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 29 ceased | advmod |
| 29 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 loss | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 mourn | mark |
| 31 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 ceased | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | past · perfect · passive | the cat colony | yet | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme servant=Destination | ||||
| 2 | know | past | mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not get | could | mother | one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | replace | to-infinitive | one not said here | Lizina | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lizina=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | not cease | past · perfect | mother | Lizina's loss not said here | yet | tree rules | |||
| 6 | mourn | to-infinitive | mother not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/36/49/