The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 80
“It is so that maidens are received from their parents’ hands,” said the mother, who hoped to make the king’s son marry Peppina in place of her sister, and had fastened the donkey’s tail round her head like a lock of hair under the veil.
Who acts: mother, son · What happens: receive, be, hope, make, marry, fasten · To what, where: maidens, hands, son, Peppina, place, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | cop |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 16 said | mark |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 received | mark |
| 6 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 received | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 received | aux:pass |
| 8 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 said | advcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 hands | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 parents | nmod:poss |
| 11 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 11 parents | case |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 received | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 received | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 received | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mother | det |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hoped | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 hoped | nsubj |
| 21 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 mother | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hoped | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 son | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 king | case |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 28 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 make | xcomp |
| 29 | Peppina | Peppina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 marry | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 marry | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 sister | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sister | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 place | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fastened | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fastened | cc |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 fastened | aux |
| 38 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 said | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 donkey | det |
| 40 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tail | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 40 donkey | case |
| 42 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fastened | obj |
| 43 | round | round | ADP | _ | 45 head | case |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 head | nmod:poss |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fastened | obl |
| 46 | like | like | ADP | _ | 48 lock | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 lock | det |
| 48 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fastened | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 hair | case |
| 50 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 lock | nmod |
| 51 | under | under | ADP | _ | 53 veil | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 veil | det |
| 53 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fastened | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive in a quote | present · passive | maidens | maidens's parents's hands | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from hand=Source | ||||
| 2 | be speech: assert | present | the mother | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hope | past | the mother | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | the mother not said here | the king's son | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | marry not said to happen | infinitive | the king's son not said here | Peppina | place of Peppina's sister | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peppina=Patient | |||
| 6 | fasten | past · perfect | the mother not said here | the donkey's tail | the veil | round Peppina's head; like a lock of hair | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/36/80/