The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 14
When she thought of this the queen’s heart sank within her, for he was the light of her eyes and how was she to send him forth to the unknown dangers that beset a pilgrim?
Who acts: birthday, heart, unknown dangers · What happens: think, sink, be, beset · To what, where: pilgrim
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birthday, heart, unknown dangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 thought | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 this | case |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 thought | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 queen | det |
| 7 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 queen | case |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sank | nsubj |
| 10 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 11 | within | within | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sank | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 light | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 light | case |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 light | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 light | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 light | det |
| 18 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sank | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 eyes | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 light | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 send | cc |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 send | advmod |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 send | cop |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 send | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 send | mark |
| 27 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sank | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 send | obj |
| 29 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 27 send | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 dangers | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dangers | det |
| 32 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dangers | amod |
| 33 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 send | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 beset | nsubj |
| 35 | beset | beset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 dangers | acl:relcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 pilgrim | det |
| 37 | pilgrim | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 beset | obj |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | birthday | of this | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sink | past | the queen's heart | within birthday | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | heart | for the light; of birthday's eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | birthday | to the unknown dangers; forth, send property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | beset | present | the unknown dangers | a pilgrim | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/37/14/