The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 16
Now the queen imagined that no one but herself knew how sad she was, but one morning her son said to her, “Mother, why do you cry the whole day long?”
Who acts: queen, one, morning son · What happens: imagine, know, be, say, cry · To what, where: queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, one, morning son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 imagined | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 queen | det |
| 3 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 imagined | nsubj |
| 4 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 knew | mark |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 one | det |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knew | nsubj |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 herself | cc |
| 9 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 one | conj |
| 10 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 imagined | advcl |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 sad | advmod |
| 12 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knew | ccomp |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sad | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sad | cop |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 morning | nummod |
| 18 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 son | compound |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 son | nmod:poss |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 imagined | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Mother | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Mother | punct |
| 26 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cry | punct |
| 28 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 cry | advmod |
| 29 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 cry | aux |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 cry | nsubj |
| 31 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 Mother | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 33 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 day | amod |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cry | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 cry | advmod |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 cry | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Mother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | past | the queen | now | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | know | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | queen | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | queen's morning son | queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express in a quote | present · do-support | queen | day | long property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/37/16/