The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 2
“Ah, traitress!” he exclaimed, and ordering the horses to be turned round, he drove the elder daughter, quivering with rage, to the old woman who had sought to deceive him.
Who acts: prince, old woman · What happens: exclaim, order, turn round, drive, quiver, seek · To what, where: traitress, horses, elder daughter, prince
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 traitress | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 traitress | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | traitress | traitress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 exclaimed | obl |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 traitress | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 traitress | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 8 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 drove | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 drove | cc |
| 11 | ordering | order | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 drove | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 horses | det |
| 13 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ordering | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 turned | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 turned | aux:pass |
| 16 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 horses | acl:relcl |
| 17 | round | round | ADV | _ | 16 turned | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ordering | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 drove | nsubj |
| 20 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 exclaimed | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 daughter | det |
| 22 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 daughter | amod |
| 23 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drove | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 quivering | punct |
| 25 | quivering | quiver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 drove | advcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 rage | case |
| 27 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 quivering | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 woman | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 woman | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 woman | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 32 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 quivering | obl |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 sought | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sought | aux |
| 35 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 woman | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 deceive | mark |
| 37 | deceive | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 sought | xcomp |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 deceive | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | prince | traitress | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | order | gerund | prince not said here | the horses | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 3 | turn round | to-infinitive · passive | prince not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V» | ||||
| 4 | drive | past | prince | the elder daughter | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | quiver | gerund | prince not said here | with rage; to the old woman | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | seek | past · perfect | the old woman | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | deceive not said to happen | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | prince | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/37/2/