The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 74
One day they arrived tired and half-starved in a big city, and said to one another, “Let us stay here for a little and rest before we set forth again.”
Who acts: eyes, us, we · What happens: arrive, starve, say, let, stay, rest · To what, where: big city, one, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 arrived | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 starved | cc |
| 7 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 starved | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 half | punct |
| 9 | starved | starve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 arrived | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 city | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 city | det |
| 12 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 city | amod |
| 13 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 starved | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 one | case |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 one | fixed |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Let | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Let | punct |
| 22 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 Let | obj |
| 24 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 Let | xcomp |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 stay | advmod |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 little | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 little | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 stay | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rest | cc |
| 30 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 stay | conj |
| 31 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 33 set | mark |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 set | nsubj |
| 33 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 rest | advcl |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 set | advmod |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 set | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 Let | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | eyes = eye | day | tired property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | starve | participle | eyes = eye not said here | a big city | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | eyes = eye not said here | one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stay in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | here | for a little | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | rest in a quote | present | us not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | set in a quote | present | we | again | forth property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/37/74/