The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 106
How the kettle got there the old man did not know, but he took it up and looked it over carefully, and when he found that it was quite whole he cleaned the dust off it and carried it into his kitchen.
Who acts: kettle, old man, man · What happens: get, not know, take up, look over, find, be · To what, where: Kettle, dust, kitchen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kettle, old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 got | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 kettle | det |
| 3 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | advcl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 got | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 know | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 know | advmod |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 took | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 took | compound:prt |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 looked | cc |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 looked | obj |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 looked | compound:prt |
| 22 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 19 looked | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cleaned | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cleaned | cc |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 found | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 cleaned | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 whole | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 whole | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 whole | cop |
| 31 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 32 whole | advmod |
| 32 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 found | ccomp |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cleaned | nsubj |
| 34 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dust | det |
| 36 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cleaned | obj |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cleaned | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 carried | cc |
| 40 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 cleaned | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 carried | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 kitchen | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 kitchen | nmod:poss |
| 44 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 carried | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the kettle | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | the old man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | take up | past | man | Kettle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look over | past | man not said here | Kettle | carefully property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | |||
| 5 | find | past | man | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Kettle | whole property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | clean | past | man | the dust | Kettle | vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent dust=Theme off it=Source | |||
| 8 | carry | past | man not said here | Kettle | middle's kitchen | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/38/106/