The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 11
It happened that at this very time a little daughter was born to the king’s son, but in his distress for his friend he had hardly a thought to spare for the baby.
Who acts: It, son · What happens: happen, bear, have, spare, distress · To what, where: little daughter, thought, distress
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 born | mark |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 time | det |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 time | advmod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 born | obl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 daughter | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 daughter | amod |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 born | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 born | aux:pass |
| 12 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 happened | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 son | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 son | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 king | case |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 born | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 distress | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 distress | nmod:poss |
| 22 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 friend | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 friend | nmod:poss |
| 25 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 distress | nmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | parataxis |
| 28 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 30 thought | advmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 thought | det |
| 30 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 spare | mark |
| 32 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 had | advcl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 baby | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 baby | det |
| 35 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 spare | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | a little daughter | time | to the king's son | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | past | son | a thought | son's distress for son's friend | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient | |||
| 4 | spare | to-infinitive | son not said here | for the baby | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | distress | son | for son's friend | nom distress «feeling transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/38/11/