The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 110
First the handle of the kettle gradually changed its shape and became a head, and the spout grew into a tail, while out of the body sprang four paws, and in a few minutes the man found himself watching, not a kettle, but a tanuki!
Who acts: handle, spout, man · What happens: change, become, grow, spring, find, watch · To what, where: shape, head, tail, four paws, body, man
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (handle, spout, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 changed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 handle | det |
| 3 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 changed | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 kettle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 kettle | det |
| 6 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 handle | nmod |
| 7 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 8 changed | advmod |
| 8 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 shape | nmod:poss |
| 10 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 changed | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 became | cc |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 changed | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 head | det |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 became | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 grew | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 grew | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spout | det |
| 18 | spout | spout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grew | nsubj |
| 19 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 changed | conj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 tail | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 tail | det |
| 22 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grew | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sprang | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 sprang | mark |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 body | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 body | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 body | det |
| 28 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sprang | obl |
| 29 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grew | conj |
| 30 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 paws | nummod |
| 31 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sprang | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 found | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 found | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 minutes | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 minutes | det |
| 36 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 minutes | amod |
| 37 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 found | obl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 found | nsubj |
| 40 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 changed | conj |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 found | obj |
| 42 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 found | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 kettle | punct |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 kettle | advmod |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 kettle | det |
| 46 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 watching | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 tanuki | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 tanuki | cc |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 tanuki | det |
| 50 | tanuki | tanuki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 changed | obl |
| 51 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | the handle of the kettle | Kettle's shape | a tanuki obl; first, gradually property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient | |||
| 2 | become | past | the handle of the kettle not said here | a head | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | the spout | into a tail result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into tail=Result | ||||
| 4 | spring | past | the spout not said here | four paws | the body | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location paw=Theme | |||
| 5 | find | past | the man | man | minute | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 6 | watch | gerund | man not said here | a kettle | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/38/110/