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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 28

“I am St. James of Lizia,” said the old man, “and I have come to help you, for I have seen that you are a true friend.

Who acts: James, you · What happens: be, say, come, help, see · To what, where: James, you, true friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (James, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopnmod:descnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctpunctccnsubjauxconjmarkadvclobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjmarknsubjcopdetamodadvclpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONamAUXSt.PROPNJamesPROPNofADPLiziaPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToldADJmanNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXcomeVERBtoPARThelpVERByouPRON,PUNCTforSCONJIPRONhaveAUXseenVERBthatSCONJyouPRONareAUXaDETtrueADJfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_10 saidpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 Jamesnsubj
3ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Jamescop
4St.St.PROPNNumber=Sing5 Jamesnmod:desc
5JamesJamesPROPNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
6ofofADP_7 Liziacase
7LiziaLiziaPROPNNumber=Sing5 Jamesnmod
8,,PUNCT_5 Jamespunct
9”"PUNCT_5 Jamespunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 mandet
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 manamod
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
14,,PUNCT_19 comepunct
15“"PUNCT_19 comepunct
16andandCCONJ_19 comecc
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 comensubj
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
19comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 saidconj
20totoPART_21 helpmark
21helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf19 comeadvcl
22youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs21 helpobj
23,,PUNCT_27 seenpunct
24forforSCONJ_27 seenmark
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 seennsubj
26havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 seenaux
27seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 comeconj
28thatthatSCONJ_33 friendmark
29youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 friendnsubj
30arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 friendcop
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 frienddet
32truetrueADJDegree=Pos33 friendamod
33friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing27 seenadvcl
34..PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentJamesJamesof Lizia; St. nmod:desctree rules
2say speech: assertpastJamesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3come in a quotepresent · perfectJamesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4help in a quoteto-infinitiveJames not said hereyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
5see in a quotepresent · perfectJamesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6is a in a quotepresentyoua true friendtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/38/28/