The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 56
Maria turned round to pluck them, and found herself face to face with the gardener, who caught hold of her, exclaiming, “What are you doing here, you little thief?”
Who acts: Maria, gardener, you · What happens: turn, pluck, find, catch, exclaim, do · To what, where: medlars, Maria, hold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maria, gardener, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maria | Maria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 turned | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pluck | mark |
| 5 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 round | xcomp |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 pluck | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 found | cc |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 turned | conj |
| 10 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 found | obj |
| 11 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 face | case |
| 13 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 face | nmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 gardener | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gardener | det |
| 16 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 caught | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 caught | nsubj |
| 19 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gardener | acl:relcl |
| 20 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 caught | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hold | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 exclaiming | punct |
| 24 | exclaiming | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 caught | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 doing | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 doing | punct |
| 27 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 doing | obj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 doing | aux |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 doing | nsubj |
| 30 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 exclaiming | conj |
| 31 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 doing | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 thief | punct |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 thief | nsubj |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 thief | amod |
| 35 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | parataxis |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 35 thief | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 thief | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Maria | round property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pluck | to-infinitive | Maria not said here | medlars = medlar | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Maria not said here | Maria | with the gardener | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent herself=Theme face=Attribute | |||
| 4 | catch | past | the gardener | hold of Maria | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 5 | exclaim speech: express | gerund | the gardener not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | do in a quote | present · progressive | you | here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | thief in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | hold | Maria | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/38/56/