The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 76
So he sent a message by one of his pages that the merchant was to come to see him the next day, and bring with him a coat made of stone, or else he would be punished.
Who acts: king, merchant · What happens: send, come, see, bring, make, punish · To what, where: message, king, coat
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 message | det |
| 5 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 sent | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pages | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 pages | nmod:poss |
| 10 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 come | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 merchant | det |
| 13 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 come | mark |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 pages | acl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 see | mark |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 come | xcomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 see | obj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 21 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bring | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bring | cc |
| 25 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bring | obl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 coat | det |
| 29 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bring | obj |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 coat | acl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 stone | case |
| 32 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 made | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 punished | punct |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 punished | cc |
| 35 | else | else | ADV | _ | 39 punished | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 punished | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 punished | aux:pass |
| 39 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 bring | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | king | a message | by one of king's pages | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | the merchant | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | the merchant not said here | king | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | bring | infinitive | king not said here | a coat | with king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent coat=Theme | |||
| 5 | make | participle | a coat not said here | of stone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 6 | punish | would · passive | king | else property | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | page | king | nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/38/76/