The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 9
After everyone had tried and failed a servant entered and informed the queen that a strange old man had just knocked at the palace gate and declared that he was able to heal the dying youth.
Who acts: servant, man · What happens: try, fail, enter, inform, knock, declare · To what, where: queen, strange old man, palace gate, dying youth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 everyone | case |
| 2 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 tried | obl |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tried | aux |
| 4 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 failed | cc |
| 6 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tried | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 servant | det |
| 8 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entered | nsubj |
| 9 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 failed | ccomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 informed | cc |
| 11 | informed | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 failed | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 queen | det |
| 13 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 informed | obj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 knocked | mark |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 16 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 knocked | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 knocked | aux |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 knocked | advmod |
| 21 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 informed | ccomp |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 gate | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 gate | det |
| 24 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gate | compound |
| 25 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 knocked | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 declared | cc |
| 27 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 knocked | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 able | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 able | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 able | cop |
| 31 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 declared | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 heal | mark |
| 33 | heal | heal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 able | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 youth | det |
| 35 | dying | die | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 youth | amod |
| 36 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heal | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past · perfect | after everyone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | fail | past | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | enter | past | a servant | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | inform speech: other | past | the queen | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: agent=Agent queen=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | knock | past · perfect · passive | a strange old man | the palace gate | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme at gate=Destination | ||||
| 6 | declare speech: other | past | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | man | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | heal | to-infinitive | man not said here | the dying youth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent youth=Patient | ||||
| 9 | die | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/38/9/