The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 18
In an instant the handle began to change into a head, and the spout into a tail, while the four paws appeared at the sides.
Who acts: handle, four paws · What happens: begin, change, appear · To what, where: spout, instant, head, sides
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (handle, four paws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 handle | det |
| 5 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | nsubj |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 change | mark |
| 8 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 head | det |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 change | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 spout | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 spout | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 spout | det |
| 15 | spout | spout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | obl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 tail | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tail | det |
| 18 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spout | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 appeared | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 appeared | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 paws | det |
| 22 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 paws | nummod |
| 23 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 appeared | nsubj |
| 24 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 sides | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sides | det |
| 27 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 appeared | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the handle | the spout into a tail | a instant | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | change | to-infinitive | the handle not said here | into a head result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into head=Result | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | the four paws | the sides | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/39/18/