The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 5
In the middle of the night, however, he was awakened by a loud noise in the corner where the kettle stood, and raised himself up in bed to see what it was.
Who acts: loud noise, kettle · What happens: awaken, stand, raise up, see, be · To what, where: Jimmu, middle, bed
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loud noise, kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 middle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 middle | det |
| 3 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 awakened | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 middle | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 middle | punct |
| 8 | however | however | ADV | _ | 12 awakened | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 however | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 awakened | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 awakened | aux:pass |
| 12 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 noise | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 noise | det |
| 15 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 noise | amod |
| 16 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 awakened | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 corner | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 corner | det |
| 19 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 noise | nmod |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 stood | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 kettle | det |
| 22 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stood | nsubj |
| 23 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 corner | acl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 raised | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 raised | cc |
| 26 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 awakened | parataxis |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 raised | obj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 raised | compound:prt |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 bed | case |
| 30 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 raised | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 see | mark |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 raised | advcl |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 see | obj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 what | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 what | cop |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 awakened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awaken | past · passive | a loud noise in the corner | Jimmu | the middle of the night | however property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | stand | past | the kettle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | raise up | past | Jimmu | bed | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in bed=Destination | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | kettle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/39/5/