The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 146
How one king was marching in battle against another, and which was likely to be the victor.
Who acts: one king · What happens: march, be · To what, where: battle, victor
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 marching | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 king | nummod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 marching | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 marching | aux |
| 5 | marching | march | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 battle | case |
| 7 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 marching | obl |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 another | case |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 battle | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 likely | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 likely | cc |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 likely | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 likely | cop |
| 14 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 marching | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 victor | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 victor | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 victor | det |
| 18 | victor | victor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 likely | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 marching | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | march | past · progressive | one king | battle against another | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in battle=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is | past | likely property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | the victor | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/4/146/