The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 32
But the greatest merry-making was in the king’s palace; there the best bands played and the best food was cooked; a crowd of people sat down to table, and all was fun and merry-making.
Who acts: greatest merry making, best bands, crowd, all · What happens: be, play, cook, sit down, make · To what, where: palace, best food
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (greatest merry making, best bands, crowd, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 palace | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 making | det |
| 3 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 making | amod |
| 4 | merry | merry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 making | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 merry | punct |
| 6 | making | making | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 palace | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 palace | cop |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 palace | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 palace | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 king | case |
| 12 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 played | punct |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 played | expl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bands | det |
| 16 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 bands | amod |
| 17 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 played | nsubj |
| 18 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 palace | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cooked | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 food | det |
| 21 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 food | amod |
| 22 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cooked | aux:pass |
| 24 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 played | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 sat | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 crowd | det |
| 27 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 crowd | nmod |
| 30 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 palace | advcl |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 sat | compound:prt |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 table | case |
| 33 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fun | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fun | cc |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 fun | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 fun | cop |
| 38 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 sat | parataxis |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 making | cc |
| 40 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 making | amod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 merry | punct |
| 42 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 fun | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 palace | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the greatest merry making | the king's palace | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | play | past | the best bands | there | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cook | past · passive | the best food | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | sit down | past | a crowd of people | to table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | all | fun property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | gerund | all not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/4/32/