The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 47
So he ordered the merchants to be brought before him, and when they came he said: “You have travelled much and visited many wonders.
Who acts: king, merchants, You · What happens: order, bring, come, say, travell, visit · To what, where: merchants, many wonders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, merchants, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 ordered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ordered | nsubj |
| 3 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 merchants | det |
| 5 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ordered | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 brought | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 brought | aux:pass |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ordered | ccomp |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 brought | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 came | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | advcl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ordered | parataxis |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 travelled | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 travelled | punct |
| 20 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 travelled | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 travelled | aux |
| 22 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 said | conj |
| 23 | much | much | ADV | _ | 22 travelled | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 visited | cc |
| 25 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 travelled | conj |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 wonders | amod |
| 27 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 visited | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | king | the merchants | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent merchant=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | king not said here | before king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: before he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | come | past | merchants = merchant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | travell in a quote | present · perfect | You | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | visit in a quote | past | You not said here | many wonders | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wonder=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/4/47/