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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 51

At last the eldest of them said: “I have heard that across many seas, in the Island of Busan, there is a mighty king, whose daughter, the Princess Helena, is so lovely that she can certainly not be plainer than your Majesty, and so clever that the wisest greybeard cannot guess her riddles.”

Who acts: I, mighty king, Busan, wisest greybeard, greybeard · What happens: say, hear, be, not be, not guess, riddle · To what, where: last eldest, many seas, riddles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mighty king, Busan, wisest greybeard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseamoddetoblcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjauxparataxisoblcaseamodoblpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctexplconjdetamodnsubjpunctnmod:possconjpunctdetcompoundappospunctcopadvmodccompmarknsubjauxadvmodadvmodcopadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodccompmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvmodcsubjnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootAtADPlastADJtheDETeldestADJofADPthemPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXheardVERBthatSCONJacrossADPmanyADJseasNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETIslandPROPNofADPBusanPROPN,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBaDETmightyADJkingNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONdaughterNOUN,PUNCTtheDETPrincessPROPNHelenaPROPN,PUNCTisAUXsoADVlovelyADJthatSCONJshePRONcanAUXcertainlyADVnotPARTbeAUXplainerADJthanADPyourPRONMajestyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVcleverADJthatSCONJtheDETwisestADJgreybeardNOUNcanAUXnotPARTguessVERBherPRONriddlesNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_4 eldestcase
2lastlastADJDegree=Pos4 eldestamod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 eldestdet
4eldesteldADJDegree=Sup7 saidobl
5ofofADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 eldestnmod
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8::PUNCT_12 heardpunct
9“"PUNCT_12 heardpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 heardnsubj
11havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 heardaux
12heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 saidparataxis
13thatthatSCONJ_12 heardobl
14acrossacrossADP_16 seascase
15manymanyADJDegree=Pos16 seasamod
16seasseaNOUNNumber=Plur12 heardobl
17,,PUNCT_20 Islandpunct
18ininADP_20 Islandcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Islanddet
20IslandIslandPROPNNumber=Sing12 heardobl
21ofofADP_22 Busancase
22BusanBusanPROPNNumber=Sing20 Islandnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 ispunct
24theretherePRONPronType=Dem25 isexpl
25isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 heardconj
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 kingdet
27mightymightyADJDegree=Pos28 kingamod
28kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing25 isnsubj
29,,PUNCT_31 daughterpunct
30whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel31 daughternmod:poss
31daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing28 kingconj
32,,PUNCT_35 Helenapunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Helenadet
34PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing35 Helenacompound
35HelenaHelenaPROPNNumber=Sing28 kingappos
36,,PUNCT_35 Helenapunct
37isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 lovelycop
38sosoADV_39 lovelyadvmod
39lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos7 saidccomp
40thatthatSCONJ_46 plainermark
41sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 plainernsubj
42cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin46 plaineraux
43certainlycertainlyADV_46 plaineradvmod
44notnotPARTPolarity=Neg46 plaineradvmod
45bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf46 plainercop
46plainerplainADJDegree=Cmp39 lovelyadvcl
47thanthanADP_49 Majestycase
48youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 Majestynmod:poss
49MajestymajestyNOUNNumber=Sing46 plainerobl
50,,PUNCT_53 cleverpunct
51andandCCONJ_53 clevercc
52sosoADV_53 cleveradvmod
53clevercleverADJDegree=Pos7 saidccomp
54thatthatSCONJ_60 guessmark
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 greybearddet
56wisestwiseADJDegree=Sup57 greybeardamod
57greybeardgreybeardNOUNNumber=Sing60 guessnsubj
58cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin60 guessaux
59notnotPARTPolarity=Neg60 guessadvmod
60guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf53 clevercsubj
61herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 riddlesnmod:poss
62riddlesriddleNOUNNumber=Plur60 guessobj
63..PUNCT_53 cleverpunct
64”"PUNCT_53 cleverpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe last eldest of merchantsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hear in a quotepresent · perfectImany seasin the Island of Busanvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3does in a quotepresenta mighty king and a mighty king and a mighty king's daughter's daughtertherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is in a quotepresentlovely propertytree rules
5not is in a quotecanBusanthan your Majesty; certainly, plain propertytree rules
6not guess in a quotecanthe wisest greybeardgreybeard's riddlesvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent riddle=Theme
7riddle in a quotegreybeardnom riddle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/4/51/