The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 51
At last the eldest of them said: “I have heard that across many seas, in the Island of Busan, there is a mighty king, whose daughter, the Princess Helena, is so lovely that she can certainly not be plainer than your Majesty, and so clever that the wisest greybeard cannot guess her riddles.”
Who acts: I, mighty king, Busan, wisest greybeard, greybeard · What happens: say, hear, be, not be, not guess, riddle · To what, where: last eldest, many seas, riddles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mighty king, Busan, wisest greybeard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 eldest | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eldest | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 eldest | det |
| 4 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 said | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eldest | nmod |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | aux |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 heard | obl |
| 14 | across | across | ADP | _ | 16 seas | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 seas | amod |
| 16 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 heard | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Island | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Island | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Island | det |
| 20 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Busan | case |
| 22 | Busan | Busan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Island | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 is | punct |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 is | expl |
| 25 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 27 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 king | amod |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 is | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 daughter | punct |
| 30 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 31 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 king | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Helena | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Helena | det |
| 34 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Helena | compound |
| 35 | Helena | Helena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 king | appos |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Helena | punct |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 lovely | cop |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 lovely | advmod |
| 39 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 plainer | mark |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 plainer | nsubj |
| 42 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 plainer | aux |
| 43 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 46 plainer | advmod |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 plainer | advmod |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 plainer | cop |
| 46 | plainer | plain | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 lovely | advcl |
| 47 | than | than | ADP | _ | 49 Majesty | case |
| 48 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 49 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 plainer | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 clever | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 clever | cc |
| 52 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 clever | advmod |
| 53 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 guess | mark |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 greybeard | det |
| 56 | wisest | wise | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 57 greybeard | amod |
| 57 | greybeard | greybeard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 guess | nsubj |
| 58 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 guess | aux |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 guess | advmod |
| 60 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 clever | csubj |
| 61 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 riddles | nmod:poss |
| 62 | riddles | riddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 guess | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 clever | punct |
| 64 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 clever | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the last eldest of merchants | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hear in a quote | present · perfect | I | many seas | in the Island of Busan | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | does in a quote | present | a mighty king and a mighty king and a mighty king's daughter's daughter | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | lovely property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not is in a quote | can | Busan | than your Majesty; certainly, plain property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not guess in a quote | can | the wisest greybeard | greybeard's riddles | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent riddle=Theme | ||||
| 7 | riddle in a quote | greybeard | nom riddle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/4/51/