The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 57
“How dare you say so?” cried the king angrily.
Who acts: you, king · What happens: say, cry · To what, where: dare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 say | advmod |
| 3 | dare | dare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | obl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 say | advmod |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 ? | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 9 cried | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | you | dare | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the king | angrily property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/4/57/