The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 148
He is not the first who has been a thief by trade and he will certainly not be the last.”
Who acts: Simon · What happens: not be, be · To what, where: thief
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 first | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 first | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 first | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 first | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 thief | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thief | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 thief | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 thief | det |
| 10 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 first | acl:relcl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 trade | case |
| 12 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thief | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 last | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 last | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 last | aux |
| 16 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 20 last | advmod |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 last | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 last | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 last | det |
| 20 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 first | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 first | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 first | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Simon | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present · perfect | a thief | by trade | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | future | Simon | certainly, last property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/5/148/