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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 45

The king frowned, and was about to say something sharp, when the Court Fool pushed his way to the front and said: “Dear me, what are all you clever people so puzzled about?

Who acts: king · What happens: frown, be, say, push · To what, where: king, something, way, front, clever people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjaclpunctcccopconjmarkxcompobjamodpunctmarkdetcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblccconjpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctnsubjcopadvmodnsubjamodconjadvmodccompoblpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNfrownedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXaboutADJtoPARTsayVERBsomethingPRONsharpADJ,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETCourtPROPNFoolPROPNpushedVERBhisPRONwayNOUNtoADPtheDETfrontNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTDearADJmePRON,PUNCTwhatPRONareAUXallADVyouPRONcleverADJpeopleNOUNsoADVpuzzledADJaboutADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing17 pushednsubj
3frownedfrownVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 kingacl
4,,PUNCT_7 aboutpunct
5andandCCONJ_7 aboutcc
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 aboutcop
7aboutaboutADJDegree=Pos2 kingconj
8totoPART_9 saymark
9saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 aboutxcomp
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 sayobj
11sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos10 somethingamod
12,,PUNCT_17 pushedpunct
13whenwhenSCONJ_17 pushedmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Fooldet
15CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing16 Foolcompound
16FoolFoolPROPNNumber=Sing17 pushednsubj
17pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 waynmod:poss
19waywayNOUNNumber=Sing17 pushedobj
20totoADP_22 frontcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 frontdet
22frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing17 pushedobl
23andandCCONJ_24 saidcc
24saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 pushedconj
25::PUNCT_27 Dearpunct
26“"PUNCT_27 Dearpunct
27DeardearADJDegree=Pos24 saidparataxis
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 Dearnsubj
29,,PUNCT_35 peoplepunct
30whatwhatPRONPronType=Int35 peoplensubj
31arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 peoplecop
32allallADV_35 peopleadvmod
33youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs35 peoplensubj
34clevercleverADJDegree=Pos35 peopleamod
35peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur27 Dearconj
36sosoADV_37 puzzledadvmod
37puzzledpuzzledADJDegree=Pos24 saidccomp
38aboutaboutADP_37 puzzledobl
39??PUNCT_17 pushedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1frownparticiplethe king not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe king not said hereabout propertytree rules
3say speech: assertto-infinitivethe king not said heresomethingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic
4pushpastthe kingFool's waythe frontvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme to front=Trajectory
5say speech: askpastthe king not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6is a in a quotepresentclever peopleall propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/5/45/