The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 45
The king frowned, and was about to say something sharp, when the Court Fool pushed his way to the front and said: “Dear me, what are all you clever people so puzzled about?
Who acts: king · What happens: frown, be, say, push · To what, where: king, something, way, front, clever people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pushed | nsubj |
| 3 | frowned | frown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 king | acl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 about | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 about | cc |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 about | cop |
| 7 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 king | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 say | mark |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 about | xcomp |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 say | obj |
| 11 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 something | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pushed | punct |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 pushed | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Fool | det |
| 15 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Fool | compound |
| 16 | Fool | Fool | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 pushed | nsubj |
| 17 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 way | nmod:poss |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pushed | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 front | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 front | det |
| 22 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pushed | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 pushed | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 Dear | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Dear | punct |
| 27 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 said | parataxis |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 Dear | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 people | punct |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 people | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 people | cop |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 35 people | advmod |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 people | nsubj |
| 34 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 people | amod |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Dear | conj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 puzzled | advmod |
| 37 | puzzled | puzzled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 said | ccomp |
| 38 | about | about | ADP | _ | 37 puzzled | obl |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 pushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frown | participle | the king not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the king not said here | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the king not said here | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 4 | push | past | the king | Fool's way | the front | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme to front=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | say speech: ask | past | the king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | clever people | all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/5/45/