The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 53
Not many minutes later, Simon the seventh stood before the king, who explained to him what he wished done, and also that to steal for the benefit of his king and country was by no means a wrong thing, though it was very wrong to steal for his own advantage.
Who acts: seventh, king, Simon, no, it · What happens: stand, explain, wish, do, steal, be · To what, where: king, Simon
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventh, king, Simon, no), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 minutes | amod |
| 3 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 later | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 stood | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 later | punct |
| 6 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 later | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 seventh | det |
| 8 | seventh | seventh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | nsubj |
| 9 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 explained | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 explained | nsubj |
| 15 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 king | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 explained | obl |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 explained | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 wished | nsubj |
| 20 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 21 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 wished | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 steal | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 steal | cc |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 steal | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | ADV | _ | 27 steal | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 steal | mark |
| 27 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 stood | conj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 benefit | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 benefit | det |
| 30 | benefit | benefit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 steal | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 king | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 king | nmod:poss |
| 33 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 benefit | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 country | cc |
| 35 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 king | conj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 means | cop |
| 37 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 39 means | mark |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 means | nsubj |
| 39 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 benefit | parataxis |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 thing | det |
| 41 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 thing | amod |
| 42 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 means | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 wrong | punct |
| 44 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 48 wrong | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 wrong | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 wrong | cop |
| 47 | very | very | ADV | _ | 48 wrong | advmod |
| 48 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 steal | parataxis |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 steal | mark |
| 50 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 wrong | csubj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 advantage | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 advantage | nmod:poss |
| 53 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 advantage | amod |
| 54 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 steal | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the seventh | before the king | late property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before king=Location | |||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | past | the king | the king | Simon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | wish | past | Simon | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | participle | Simon not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | steal | to-infinitive | the seventh not said here | for the benefit of Simon's king and country; that property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | no | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | it | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | steal | to-infinitive | for Simon's own advantage | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/5/53/