The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 50
Now amongst the dogs there was one so old that he had only two teeth left in his head, and he spoke to the wolves, saying: “So long as I have my two teeth still in my head, I will let no harm be done to my master.”
Who acts: lamb, harm · What happens: have, leave, be, say, let, do · To what, where: two teeth, head, harm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lamb, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 was | advmod |
| 2 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 4 dogs | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dogs | det |
| 4 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 was | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 spoke | cop |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 was | nsubj |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 old | advmod |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | amod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 old | advcl |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 two | advmod |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 teeth | nummod |
| 15 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obj |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 teeth | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 head | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 left | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoke | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 spoke | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 spoke | nsubj |
| 23 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 wolves | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wolves | det |
| 26 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 spoke | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saying | punct |
| 28 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 spoke | advcl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 long | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 long | punct |
| 31 | So | so | ADV | _ | 32 long | advmod |
| 32 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 let | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 have | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 have | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 let | advcl |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 teeth | nummod |
| 38 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 have | obj |
| 39 | still | still | ADV | _ | 42 head | advmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 head | case |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 have | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 have | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 let | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 let | aux |
| 46 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 saying | ccomp |
| 47 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 48 harm | det |
| 48 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 let | obj |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 done | aux:pass |
| 50 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 let | xcomp |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 master | case |
| 52 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 master | nmod:poss |
| 53 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 done | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 let | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | lamb | two teeth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | two teeth not said here | in lamb's head result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in head=Result | ||||
| 3 | is | past | lamb | to the wolves; speak property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | lamb not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | lamb | my two teeth | my head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | |||
| 6 | let in a quote | future | lamb | no harm | long property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | do in a quote | infinitive · passive | no harm not said here | to my master | vn act-114-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/6/50/