The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 79
The sword which belonged to the scabbard was found by the little boy sticking out of the ground in the garden, and every day he pulled it up to see if it would go into the scabbard.
Who acts: sword, little boy, Boy · What happens: belong, find, stick out, pull up, see, go · To what, where: sword, ground, garden, scabbard
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, little boy, Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sword | det |
| 2 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 belonged | nsubj |
| 4 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sword | acl:relcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 scabbard | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 scabbard | det |
| 7 | scabbard | scabbard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 belonged | obl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | aux:pass |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 boy | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 boy | amod |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obl:agent |
| 14 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 boy | acl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sticking | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 garden | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 garden | det |
| 21 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sticking | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pulled | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pulled | cc |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pulled | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pulled | nsubj |
| 27 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pulled | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 pulled | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 pulled | advcl |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 go | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 go | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 go | aux |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 see | ccomp |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 scabbard | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 scabbard | det |
| 38 | scabbard | scabbard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 go | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | past | the sword | to the scabbard | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | the little boy | the sword | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | stick out | gerund | the little boy not said here | the ground | the garden | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ground=Theme in garden=Destination | |||
| 4 | pull up | past | Boy | sword | day | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | Boy not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | go a condition, not said to happen | would | sword | the scabbard | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into scabbard=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/6/79/