The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 10
“I will tell nobody till it comes true,” said the boy, as he had said before; “and I will beat anybody who asks me.”
Who acts: boy, head · What happens: tell, come, say, beat, ask · To what, where: nobody, anybody, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 5 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 tell | obj |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 8 comes | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 comes | nsubj |
| 8 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | advcl |
| 9 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 comes | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 said | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | aux |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | conj |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 said | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 beat | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 beat | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 beat | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 beat | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 beat | aux |
| 26 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 27 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 beat | obj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 asks | nsubj |
| 29 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 anybody | acl:relcl |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 asks | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 beat | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | future | the boy = boy | nobody | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nobody=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | come in a quote | present | head | true property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | boy | before property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | beat in a quote | future | the boy = boy | anybody | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location anybody=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present | the boy = boy | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/10/