The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 109
He made a sign for them to come near; they all bowed low in greeting.
Who acts: sword, brothers · What happens: make, come, bow · To what, where: sign, greeting
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sign | det |
| 4 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 come | mark |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 come | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 come | mark |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | advcl |
| 9 | near | near | ADV | _ | 8 come | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 bowed | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 bowed | nsubj |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 bowed | advmod |
| 13 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 14 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bowed | xcomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 greeting | case |
| 16 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bowed | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | sword | a sign | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Product | ||||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | brothers = brother | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bow | past | brothers = brother | greeting | all, low property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in greeting=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/109/