The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 13
The sword clanked loudly as the boy was led away, but the child said nothing, though he was very unhappy at being treated so badly when he had done nothing.
Who acts: sword, child, boy · What happens: clank, lead away, say, be, treat, do · To what, where: boy, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, child, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sword | det |
| 2 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clanked | nsubj |
| 3 | clanked | clank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 3 clanked | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 led | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 led | aux:pass |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 clanked | advcl |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 led | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 clanked | parataxis |
| 16 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 15 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 unhappy | punct |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 unhappy | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 unhappy | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 unhappy | cop |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 unhappy | advmod |
| 22 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | conj |
| 23 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 25 treated | mark |
| 24 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 treated | aux:pass |
| 25 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 unhappy | advcl |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 badly | advmod |
| 27 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 treated | advmod |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 done | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 done | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 done | aux |
| 31 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 treated | advcl |
| 32 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 31 done | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 clanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clank | past | the sword | loudly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead away | past · passive | the boy | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the child | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | past | boy | unhappy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | treat | gerund · passive | boy not said here | badly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient» | ||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | boy | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/13/