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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 3

“I have brought you such a nice present,” he said to his daughters, and as the boy was very pretty they were delighted to have him and gave him all their best toys.

Who acts: king, boy · What happens: bring, say, be, have, give · To what, where: daughters, king, best toys · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxccompobjdet:predetdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctpunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvmodnsubjcopadvclmarkadvclobjccconjiobjdet:predetnmod:possamodobjpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXbroughtVERByouPRONsuchDETaDETniceADJpresentNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPhisPRONdaughtersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJtheDETboyNOUNwasAUXveryADVprettyADVtheyPRONwereAUXdelightedADJtoPARThaveVERBhimPRONandCCONJgaveVERBhimPRONallDETtheirPRONbestADJtoysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 broughtpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 broughtnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 broughtaux
4broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 saidccomp
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 broughtobj
6suchsuchDETPronType=Ind9 presentdet:predet
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 presentdet
8niceniceADJDegree=Pos9 presentamod
9presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing4 broughtobl:unmarked
10,,PUNCT_4 broughtpunct
11”"PUNCT_4 broughtpunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saidnsubj
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14totoADP_16 daughterscase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 daughtersnmod:poss
16daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur13 saidobl
17,,PUNCT_32 gavepunct
18andandCCONJ_32 gavecc
19asasSCONJ_27 delightedmark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 boydet
21boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing27 delightednsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 delightedcop
23veryveryADV_24 prettyadvmod
24prettyprettyADV_27 delightedadvmod
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 delightednsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 delightedcop
27delighteddelightedADJDegree=Pos32 gaveadvcl
28totoPART_29 havemark
29havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf27 delightedadvcl
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 haveobj
31andandCCONJ_32 gavecc
32gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 saidconj
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 gaveiobj
34allallDETPronType=Tot37 toysdet:predet
35theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 toysnmod:poss
36bestgoodADJDegree=Sup37 toysamod
37toystoyNOUNNumber=Plur32 gaveobj
38..PUNCT_13 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bring in a quotepresent · perfectkingking's daughters = daughtersuch nice present obl:unmarkedvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination
2say speech: assertpastkingking's daughtersvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient clause=Topic
3ispastthe boydelighted, pretty propertytree rules
4haveto-infinitivethe boy not said herekingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
5givepastking not said heredaughters's best toyskingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient toy=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/3/