The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 3
“I have brought you such a nice present,” he said to his daughters, and as the boy was very pretty they were delighted to have him and gave him all their best toys.
Who acts: king, boy · What happens: bring, say, be, have, give · To what, where: daughters, king, best toys · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | aux |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | obj |
| 6 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 present | det:predet |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 present | det |
| 8 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 present | amod |
| 9 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 daughters | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 16 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gave | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 delighted | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 boy | det |
| 21 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 delighted | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 delighted | cop |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 pretty | advmod |
| 24 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 27 delighted | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 delighted | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 delighted | cop |
| 27 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 gave | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 have | mark |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 delighted | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 have | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gave | cc |
| 32 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 gave | iobj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 toys | det:predet |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 toys | nmod:poss |
| 36 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 toys | amod |
| 37 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 gave | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring in a quote | present · perfect | king | king's daughters = daughter | such nice present obl:unmarked | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | king | king's daughters | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the boy | delighted, pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | king | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | give | past | king not said here | daughters's best toys | king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient toy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/3/