The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 61
On the way they met the princess, who began to talk to one of the masons, and when the rest were out of hearing she asked if he could manage to make a hole in the tower, which nobody could see, large enough for a bottle of wine and some food to pass through.
Who acts: commands, princess, rest, man, nobody · What happens: meet, begin, talk, be, ask, manage · To what, where: princess, way, one, hearing, hole, tower
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commands, princess, rest, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 met | nsubj |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 began | nsubj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 princess | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 talk | mark |
| 12 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 one | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 talk | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 masons | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 masons | det |
| 17 | masons | mason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 one | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 asked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 asked | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 were | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rest | det |
| 22 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 were | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 asked | parataxis |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 hearing | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hearing | case |
| 26 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 were | obl |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 asked | nsubj |
| 28 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 manage | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 manage | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 manage | aux |
| 32 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 asked | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 make | mark |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 manage | xcomp |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 hole | det |
| 36 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 tower | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tower | det |
| 39 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hole | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 see | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 see | obj |
| 42 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 44 see | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 see | aux |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tower | acl:relcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 large | punct |
| 46 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hole | amod |
| 47 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 46 large | advmod |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 bottle | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 bottle | det |
| 50 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 large | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 wine | case |
| 52 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 bottle | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 food | cc |
| 54 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 55 food | det |
| 55 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 bottle | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 pass | mark |
| 57 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 food | acl |
| 58 | through | through | ADV | _ | 57 pass | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | commands = command | the princess | the way | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the princess | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | talk | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | one of the masons | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to one=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | be | past | the rest | hearing | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out hearing=Location | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | rest | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | manage a condition, not said to happen | could | man | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | a hole | the tower | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hole=Product | |||
| 8 | see | could | nobody | the tower | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | pass through | to-infinitive | man not said here | through property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/61/