The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 64
But every morning the princess passed him in food through the hole, and every third day the king sent his secretary to climb up a ladder and look down through a little window to see if he was dead.
Who acts: princess, king, crowd · What happens: pass, send, climb up, look down, see, be · To what, where: crowd, food, secretary, ladder
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, king, crowd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 passed | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 princess | det |
| 5 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | nsubj |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 passed | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 food | case |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 hole | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hole | det |
| 12 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sent | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sent | cc |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 day | det |
| 16 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 day | amod |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | nsubj |
| 20 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 secretary | nmod:poss |
| 22 | secretary | secretary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 climb | mark |
| 24 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sent | advcl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 climb | compound:prt |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 ladder | det |
| 27 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 climb | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 look | cc |
| 29 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 climb | conj |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 look | compound:prt |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 window | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 window | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 window | amod |
| 34 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 look | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 see | mark |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 look | advcl |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 dead | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 dead | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 dead | cop |
| 40 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 see | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | the princess | crowd | food | morning | through the hole | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme in food=Destination | |
| 2 | send | past | the king | crowd's secretary | day | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secretary=Theme | |||
| 3 | climb up | to-infinitive | the king not said here | a ladder | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ladder=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look down | infinitive | the king not said here | through a little window | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through window=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | the king not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | crowd | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/64/