The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 69
The king was very much frightened when he heard this, and though he took the canes and examined them closely, he could see no difference between them.
Who acts: king · What happens: frighten, hear, take, examine, see · To what, where: king, this, canes, difference
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | aux:pass |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 frightened | advmod |
| 6 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 heard | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | advcl |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 heard | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 took | cc |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 took | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 canes | det |
| 17 | canes | cane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 took | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 examined | cc |
| 19 | examined | examine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 examined | obj |
| 21 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 19 examined | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 see | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 took | conj |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 difference | det |
| 27 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 see | obj |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 difference | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past · passive | the king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | king | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | take | past | king | the canes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cane=Theme | ||||
| 4 | examine | past | king not said here | canes = cane | closely property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | see | could | king | no difference | between canes = cane | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer difference=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/69/