The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 79
So, the next morning, the princess told her father of her dream, and by her advice he cut notches in each of the canes when he took them out of the water, so that he might make no mistake when he handed them back to the messenger.
Who acts: princess, father · What happens: tell, cut, take, make, hand back, dream · To what, where: father, notches, each, canes, water, mistake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 9 told | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 morning | det |
| 4 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 morning | amod |
| 5 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 morning | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princess | det |
| 8 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | iobj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 dream | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 dream | nmod:poss |
| 14 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 father | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cut | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cut | cc |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 advice | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 advice | nmod:poss |
| 19 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cut | nsubj |
| 21 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | parataxis |
| 22 | notches | notch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 cut | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 each | case |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 cut | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 canes | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 canes | det |
| 27 | canes | cane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 each | nmod |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 took | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 took | nsubj |
| 30 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cut | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 took | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 water | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 water | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 water | det |
| 35 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 took | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 make | punct |
| 37 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 41 make | mark |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 so | fixed |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 make | nsubj |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 make | aux |
| 41 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 took | parataxis |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 43 mistake | det |
| 43 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 make | obj |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 handed | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 handed | nsubj |
| 46 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 make | advcl |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 handed | obj |
| 48 | back | back | ADV | _ | 46 handed | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 messenger | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 messenger | det |
| 51 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 handed | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the princess | princess's father of princess's dream | morning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient | |||
| 2 | cut | past | father | notches | each | by princess's advice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notch=Product | ||
| 3 | take | past | father | canes = cane | the water | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out water=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | make | might | father | no mistake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product | ||||
| 5 | hand back | past | father | canes = cane | the messenger | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to messenger=Destination | |||
| 6 | dream | princess | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/79/