The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 89
Then tell him that you have dreamt that he was just being carried off by the Turks because he could not answer the question about the foals, when the lad whom he had shut up in the tower ran up and told them which was foaled in the morning, which at noon, and which in the evening.”
Who acts: you, Turks, father, lad · What happens: tell, dreamt, carry off, not answer, shut up, run up · To what, where: father, question, lad, tower, foals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Turks, father, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 tell | advmod |
| 2 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tell | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 dreamt | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 dreamt | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dreamt | aux |
| 7 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 tell | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 carried | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 carried | aux:pass |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 carried | advmod |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 carried | aux:pass |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 dreamt | advcl |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 carried | compound:prt |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Turks | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Turks | det |
| 17 | Turks | Turk | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 carried | obl |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 answer | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 answer | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 answer | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 answer | advmod |
| 22 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 carried | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 question | det |
| 24 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 answer | obj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 foals | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 foals | det |
| 27 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 question | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 ran | punct |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 ran | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lad | det |
| 31 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 ran | nsubj |
| 32 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 shut | obj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 shut | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 shut | aux |
| 35 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 lad | acl:relcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 shut | compound:prt |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 tower | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tower | det |
| 39 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shut | obl |
| 40 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 foals | acl:relcl |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 ran | compound:prt |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 told | cc |
| 43 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dreamt | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 told | iobj |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 foaled | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 foaled | aux:pass |
| 47 | foaled | foal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 told | ccomp |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 morning | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 morning | det |
| 50 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 foaled | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 noon | punct |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 noon | nsubj |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 noon | case |
| 54 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 morning | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 evening | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 evening | cc |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 evening | nsubj |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 evening | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 evening | det |
| 60 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tell | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
| 62 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | father | then; evening | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | dreamt | present · perfect | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | carry off | past · passive | the Turks | father | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not answer speech: assert | could | father | the question | about the foals | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | shut up | past · perfect | father | the lad | the tower | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | |||
| 6 | run up | past | the lad | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | you not said here | foals = foal | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | foal | past · passive | morning | vn calve-28.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/89/