The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 92
Read this letter from the Sultan; you will see that if I fail to answer his question about the foals, a dreadful war will be the result.”
Who acts: you, I, dreadful war, prisoner · What happens: read, see, fail, not answer, be, question · To what, where: letter, Sultan, question, result
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, dreadful war, prisoner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 letter | det |
| 3 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Read | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Sultan | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sultan | det |
| 6 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 letter | nmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | aux |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Read | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 fail | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 fail | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 fail | nsubj |
| 14 | fail | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 answer | mark |
| 16 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fail | xcomp |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 question | nmod:poss |
| 18 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 answer | obj |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 foals | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 foals | det |
| 21 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 question | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 result | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 war | det |
| 24 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 war | amod |
| 25 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 result | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 result | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 result | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 result | det |
| 29 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 question | appos |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Read | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | imperative | you not said here | this letter | the Sultan | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent letter=Topic from sultan=Source | |||
| 2 | see | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | fail a condition, not said to happen | present | I | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | prisoner's question | about the foals | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | is a | future | a dreadful war | the result | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | question | prisoner | about the foals | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent about=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/92/