The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 96
The foal which eats the oats is that which was foaled in the morning; the foal which eats the wheat is that which was foaled at noon; and the foal which eats the barley is that which was foaled at night.”
Who acts: foal · What happens: eat, be · To what, where: oats, foal, wheat, barley
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 foal | det |
| 2 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 foaled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 eats | nsubj |
| 4 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 foal | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oats | det |
| 6 | oats | oat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eats | obj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 foaled | cop |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 foaled | mark |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 foaled | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 foaled | aux:pass |
| 11 | foaled | foal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 morning | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 morning | det |
| 14 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 foaled | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 foaled | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 foal | det |
| 17 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 foaled | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 eats | nsubj |
| 19 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 foal | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wheat | det |
| 21 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 eats | obj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 foaled | cop |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 foaled | mark |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 foaled | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 foaled | aux:pass |
| 26 | foaled | foal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 foaled | conj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 noon | case |
| 28 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 foaled | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 foaled | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 foaled | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 foal | det |
| 32 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 foaled | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 eats | nsubj |
| 34 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 foal | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 barley | det |
| 36 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 eats | obj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 foaled | cop |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 foaled | mark |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 foaled | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 foaled | aux:pass |
| 41 | foaled | foal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 foaled | conj |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 night | case |
| 43 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 foaled | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 foaled | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 foaled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | the foal | the oats | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oat=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present · passive | the foal | morning | foal property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | eat | present | the foal | the wheat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present · passive | the foal | noon | foal property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | eat | present | the foal | the barley | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barley=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | present · passive | the foal | night | foal property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/96/