The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 14
The old witch was waiting for him at the gate, and whispered as he passed: “This is the last time you will ever enter it.”
Who acts: old witch, youth, This, you · What happens: wait, whisper, pass, be, enter · To what, where: gate, last time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old witch, youth, This, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 witch | amod |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waiting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 waiting | aux |
| 5 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 waiting | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 gate | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gate | det |
| 10 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waiting | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 whispered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 whispered | cc |
| 13 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 waiting | parataxis |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 passed | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 passed | nsubj |
| 16 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 whispered | ccomp |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 passed | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 time | punct |
| 19 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 time | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 time | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 time | det |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 time | amod |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 enter | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 enter | aux |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 enter | advmod |
| 27 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 time | acl:relcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 enter | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 waiting | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 waiting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past · progressive | the old witch | the gate | for youth | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Location | |||
| 2 | whisper speech: assert | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | pass | past | youth | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | This | the last time | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | enter in a quote | future | you | gate | ever | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/14/