The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 26
When I was a child, and you begged me to tell you, I had to keep silence, or the Magyar king would have killed me.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: be, beg, tell, have, keep, kill · To what, where: child, me, you, silence, Magyar king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 child | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 child | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 child | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 child | det |
| 5 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 begged | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 begged | cc |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 begged | nsubj |
| 9 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 child | conj |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 begged | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 tell | mark |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 begged | xcomp |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tell | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 keep | mark |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 19 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 killed | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 killed | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 23 | Magyar | Magyar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 king | compound |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 killed | aux |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 killed | aux |
| 27 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 keep | advcl |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 killed | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 child | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | a child | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | you | me | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | keep | to-infinitive | I not said here | silence | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Theme | ||||
| 6 | kill | would · perfect · passive | the Magyar king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer i=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/26/