The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 34
The young man gave chase at once, and pursued it over hill and dale, till at last the hare took refuge in a mill which was standing by the side of a river.
Who acts: young man, hare, mill · What happens: give, pursue, take, stand · To what, where: chase, hill, refuge, mill
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, hare, mill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 once | case |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 gave | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pursued | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pursued | cc |
| 10 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | parataxis |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pursued | obj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 hill | case |
| 13 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pursued | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dale | cc |
| 15 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hill | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 last | punct |
| 17 | till | till | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pursued | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hare | det |
| 21 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 last | acl:relcl |
| 23 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 mill | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 mill | det |
| 26 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 standing | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 standing | aux |
| 29 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 mill | acl:relcl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 side | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 side | det |
| 32 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 standing | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 river | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 river | det |
| 35 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 side | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the young man | chase | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent chase=Theme at once=Asset | ||||
| 2 | pursue | past | chase | hill and dale | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme over hill=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the hare | refuge | a mill | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in mill=Location | |||
| 4 | stand | past · progressive | a mill | by the side of a river | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/34/