The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 59
“Where have you been all this time—you must have travelled far?”
Who acts: you · What happens: have, be, travell · To what, where: time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 have | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 travelled | advcl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 time | nsubj |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 time | cop |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 time | det:predet |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | ccomp |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 travelled | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 travelled | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 travelled | aux |
| 13 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 travelled | advmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | you not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | participle | you | all time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | travell in a quote | must · perfect | you | far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/59/