The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 77
He listened in silence, and then returned to the castle, where he put on a suit of shepherd’s clothes, and taking a staff in his hand, he went forth to seek a place as tender of sheep.
Who acts: Dragon · What happens: listen, return, put, take, go, seek · To what, where: suit, staff, hand, place, sheep
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 listened | nsubj |
| 2 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 silence | case |
| 4 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 listened | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 returned | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 returned | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 returned | advmod |
| 8 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 castle | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 castle | det |
| 11 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 returned | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 put | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | nsubj |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 castle | acl:relcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 suit | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 suit | det |
| 18 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 clothes | case |
| 20 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 shepherd | case |
| 22 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 18 suit | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 taking | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 taking | cc |
| 25 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 listened | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 staff | det |
| 27 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taking | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 hand | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hand | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taking | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 went | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 went | nsubj |
| 33 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | conj |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 went | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 seek | mark |
| 36 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 went | xcomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 place | det |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seek | obj |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 tender | case |
| 40 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seek | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 sheep | case |
| 42 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 tender | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | Dragon | in silence | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in silence=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | past | Dragon not said here | then | to the castle result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to castle=Result | |||
| 3 | put | past | Dragon | a suit of shepherd's clothes | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on suit=Destination | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | Dragon not said here | a staff | Dragon's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent staff=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 5 | go | past | Dragon | forth property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | seek | to-infinitive | Dragon not said here | a place | as tender of sheep | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 7 | tender | sheep | nom tender «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/77/