The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 79
As was his custom, he stopped everybody whom he met in the streets that looked likely to want a shepherd and begged them to engage him, but they all seemed to have shepherds of their own, or else not to need any.
Who acts: Dragon, streets · What happens: be, stop, meet, look, want, beg · To what, where: everybody, streets, shepherd, Dragon, shepherds, any
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dragon, streets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 4 custom | case |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 custom | cop |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 custom | nmod:poss |
| 4 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stopped | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 custom | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stopped | nsubj |
| 7 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 stopped | obj |
| 9 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 met | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 met | nsubj |
| 11 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 everybody | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 streets | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 streets | det |
| 14 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 met | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 streets | acl:relcl |
| 17 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 looked | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 want | mark |
| 19 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 likely | xcomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 shepherd | det |
| 21 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 want | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 begged | cc |
| 23 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 looked | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 begged | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 engage | mark |
| 26 | engage | engage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 begged | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 engage | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 seemed | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 seemed | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 seemed | nsubj |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 seemed | advmod |
| 32 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stopped | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 have | mark |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 seemed | xcomp |
| 35 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 have | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 own | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 own | nmod:poss |
| 38 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 shepherds | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 need | punct |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 need | cc |
| 41 | else | else | ADV | _ | 44 need | advmod |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 need | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 need | mark |
| 44 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 seemed | conj |
| 45 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 need | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | as Dragon's custom | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stop | past | Dragon | everybody | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector everybody=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | Dragon | the streets | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | look | past | the streets | likely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | want | to-infinitive | the streets not said here | a shepherd | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot shepherd=Theme | ||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | past | the streets not said here | streets = street | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | engage not said to happen | to-infinitive | the streets not said here | Dragon | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | seem | past | streets = street | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 9 | have | to-infinitive | streets = street not said here | shepherds of streets's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shepherd=Patient | ||||
| 10 | not need | to-infinitive | streets = street not said here | any | else property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot any=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/79/