The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 84
When you are leading out your flocks to pasture, they will all run straight to these meadows, and none that have gone there have ever been known to come back.
Who acts: you, leading, flocks · What happens: lead out, pasture, run, go, know, come back · To what, where: flocks, meadows, none
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, leading, flocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 leading | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 leading | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 leading | aux |
| 4 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 pasture | csubj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 leading | compound:prt |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 flocks | nmod:poss |
| 7 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 leading | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 pasture | mark |
| 9 | pasture | pasture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 run | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 run | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 run | aux |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 14 run | advmod |
| 14 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 pasture | conj |
| 15 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 18 meadows | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 meadows | case |
| 17 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 meadows | det |
| 18 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 run | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 known | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 known | cc |
| 21 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 29 known | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 gone | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 gone | aux |
| 24 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 none | acl:relcl |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 gone | advmod |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 known | aux |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 known | advmod |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 known | aux:pass |
| 29 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 run | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 come | mark |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 known | xcomp |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 come | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 pasture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead out | present · progressive | you | your flocks | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flock=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pasture | to-infinitive | leading | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | run | future | flocks = flock | this meadows | all property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme meadow=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | go | present · perfect | there | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know | present · perfect · passive | none | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come back | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/84/