The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 109
The eaglets naturally were rather surprised at this strange animal, so suddenly popped down in their midst, but instead of beginning to eat her, as their father expected, they nestled up close to her and spread out their tiny wings to shield her from the sun.
Who acts: eaglets, father · What happens: be, pop down, begin, eat, expect, nestle · To what, where: midst, animal, tiny wings, sun.
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eaglets, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 eaglets | det |
| 2 | eaglets | eaglet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 2 eaglets | advmod |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | cop |
| 5 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 6 surprised | advmod |
| 6 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 animal | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 animal | det |
| 9 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 animal | amod |
| 10 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 surprised | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 popped | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 popped | advmod |
| 13 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 14 popped | advmod |
| 14 | popped | pop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 surprised | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 popped | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 midst | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 midst | nmod:poss |
| 18 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 popped | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 beginning | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 beginning | cc |
| 21 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 beginning | mark |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 instead | fixed |
| 23 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 surprised | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 eat | mark |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 beginning | xcomp |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 eat | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 expected | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 expected | mark |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 expected | nsubj |
| 31 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 eat | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 nestled | punct |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 nestled | nsubj |
| 34 | nestled | nestle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | parataxis |
| 35 | up | up | ADV | _ | 36 close | advmod |
| 36 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 nestled | xcomp |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 her | case |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 close | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 spread | cc |
| 40 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 nestled | conj |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 spread | compound:prt |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 wings | nmod:poss |
| 43 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 wings | amod |
| 44 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 spread | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 shield | mark |
| 46 | shield | shield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 spread | advcl |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 shield | obj |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 sun. | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sun. | det |
| 50 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 shield | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the eaglets | at this strange animal; surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pop down | participle | the eaglets not said here | eaglets's midst | suddenly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in midst=Location | |||
| 3 | begin | gerund | the eaglets not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | the eaglets not said here | animal | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 5 | expect | past | eaglets's father | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | nestle | past | eaglets = eaglet | close property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | spread out | past | eaglets = eaglet not said here | eaglets's tiny wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 8 | shield | to-infinitive | eaglets = eaglet not said here | animal | the sun. | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/109/