The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 12
Meanwhile the two horsemen had ridden quickly back, and told the emperor all that they had seen and heard.
Who acts: horsemen · What happens: ride, tell, see, hear · To what, where: two horsemen, emperor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horsemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 6 ridden | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 horsemen | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 horsemen | nummod |
| 4 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ridden | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ridden | aux |
| 6 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 8 back | advmod |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 ridden | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ridden | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 emperor | det |
| 13 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | iobj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 told | ccomp |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 seen | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seen | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 told | ccomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 heard | cc |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 seen | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ridden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past · perfect · passive | the two horsemen | meanwhile property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the emperor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent emperor=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | horsemen = horseman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | hear | participle | horsemen = horseman not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/12/