The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 22
“Dry your tears, I implore you,” said he.
Who acts: shepherd · What happens: dry, implore, say · To what, where: tears, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dry | punct |
| 2 | Dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 tears | nmod:poss |
| 4 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Dry | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 implore | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 implore | nsubj |
| 7 | implore | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Dry | conj |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 implore | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dry | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dry | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dry in a quote | infinitive | your tears | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient tear=Result | |||||
| 2 | implore in a quote | present | shepherd | you | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | shepherd | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/22/