The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 24
Merrily the shepherd blew on his pipes as he marched at the head of his flock, only stopping every now and then to say to the weeping girl at his side:
Who acts: shepherd · What happens: blow, march, stop, say · To what, where: pipes, head, every, weeping girl, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 4 blew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shepherd | det |
| 3 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blew | nsubj |
| 4 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 pipes | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pipes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 blew | obl |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 marched | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 marched | nsubj |
| 10 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 blew | advcl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 head | det |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 marched | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 flock | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 flock | nmod:poss |
| 16 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 head | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stopping | punct |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 stopping | advmod |
| 19 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 marched | advcl |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 stopping | obj |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 stopping | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 then | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 now | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 say | mark |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 stopping | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 girl | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 girl | det |
| 28 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 girl | compound |
| 29 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | obl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 side | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 side | nmod:poss |
| 32 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | obl |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | the shepherd | shepherd's pipes | merrily property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | march | past | shepherd | the head of shepherd's flock | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at head=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | stop | gerund | shepherd not said here | every | now | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality every=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | shepherd not said here | the weeping girl | shepherd's side | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to girl=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/24/