The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 37
Hardly had he spoken, when the princess, who had been listening, ran up and kissed him on the forehead.
Who acts: prince, princess · What happens: speak, listen, run up, kiss · To what, where: princess, prince, forehead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 spoken | advmod |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoken | nsubj |
| 4 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 princess | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princess | det |
| 8 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoken | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 listening | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 listening | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 listening | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 listening | aux |
| 13 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 princess | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ran | punct |
| 15 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 listening | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 ran | compound:prt |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 kissed | cc |
| 18 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ran | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 kissed | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 forehead | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 forehead | det |
| 22 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kissed | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | prince | the princess | hardly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | listen | past · perfect · progressive | the princess | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | run up | past | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | kiss | past | prince | the forehead | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/37/