The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 48
By this time twilight had fallen, so the prince washed himself in the lake, took the hawk on his shoulder and the pipes under his arm, and with his greyhounds before him and his flock behind him, marched gaily into the town, the princess following them all, still trembling with fright.
Who acts: prince, princess · What happens: fall, wash, take, march, follow, tremble · To what, where: prince, lake, hawk, shoulder, town, greyhounds
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 twilight | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 twilight | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 twilight | compound |
| 4 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fallen | obl |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fallen | aux |
| 6 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 washed | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 washed | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 prince | det |
| 10 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 washed | nsubj |
| 11 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fallen | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 washed | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 lake | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lake | det |
| 15 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 washed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 washed | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hawk | det |
| 19 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 shoulder | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 22 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pipes | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pipes | det |
| 25 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 shoulder | conj |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 arm | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 arm | nmod:poss |
| 28 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 marched | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 marched | cc |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 greyhounds | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 greyhounds | nmod:poss |
| 33 | greyhounds | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 marched | obl |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 greyhounds | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 flock | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 flock | nmod:poss |
| 38 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 him | conj |
| 39 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 flock | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 greyhounds | punct |
| 42 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | conj |
| 43 | gaily | gaily | ADV | _ | 42 marched | advmod |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 town | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 town | det |
| 46 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 marched | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 princess | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 princess | det |
| 49 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 town | appos |
| 50 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 princess | acl |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 following | obj |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 marched | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 trembling | punct |
| 54 | still | still | ADV | _ | 55 trembling | advmod |
| 55 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 marched | advcl |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 fright | case |
| 57 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 trembling | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fallen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · perfect | by this time twilight | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by twilight=Location | |||||
| 2 | wash | past | the prince | prince | the lake | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 3 | take | past | the prince not said here | the hawk | prince's shoulder and the pipes | under prince's arm | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hawk=Theme on shoulder=Destination | ||
| 4 | march | past | the prince not said here | into the town result; with prince's greyhounds before prince; gaily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into town=Result | ||||
| 5 | follow | gerund | the princess not said here | greyhounds = greyhound | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tremble | gerund | the prince not said here | still | with fright | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/48/