Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 23
When they were all ready, they went and looked at the soldier; but he snored on, and did not stir hand or foot: so they thought they were quite safe; and the eldest went up to her own bed and clapped her hands, and the bed sank into the floor and a trap-door flew open.
Who acts: others, son, eldest, bed, trap door · What happens: be, go, look, snore, not stir, think · To what, where: hand, hands, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, son, eldest, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 ready | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ready | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ready | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 ready | advmod |
| 5 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ready | parataxis |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 looked | cc |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 soldier | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 soldier | det |
| 13 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 snored | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 snored | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 snored | nsubj |
| 17 | snored | snore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ready | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADV | _ | 17 snored | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stir | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stir | cc |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stir | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 stir | advmod |
| 23 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 snored | conj |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stir | obj |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 foot | cc |
| 26 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hand | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 thought | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stir | advcl |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 safe | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 safe | cop |
| 33 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 34 safe | advmod |
| 34 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thought | ccomp |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 eldest | det |
| 38 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 went | nsubj |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ready | conj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 went | compound:prt |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 bed | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 bed | nmod:poss |
| 43 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 bed | amod |
| 44 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 clapped | cc |
| 46 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 went | conj |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 hands | nmod:poss |
| 48 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 clapped | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 sank | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 sank | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bed | det |
| 52 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sank | nsubj |
| 53 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 went | parataxis |
| 54 | into | into | ADP | _ | 56 floor | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 floor | det |
| 56 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sank | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 flew | cc |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 door | det |
| 59 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 door | compound |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 trap | punct |
| 61 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 flew | nsubj |
| 62 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 sank | conj |
| 63 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 flew | xcomp |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | others = other | all, ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | others = other | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | past | others = other not said here | at the soldier | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at soldier=Theme | ||||
| 4 | snore | past | son | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not stir | past · do-support | son not said here | hand or foot | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hand=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | others = other | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | others = other | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go up | past | the eldest | to simpleton's own bed | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | clap | past | the eldest not said here | simpleton's hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||||
| 10 | sink | past | the bed | the floor | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 11 | fly | past | a trap door | open property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/23/